Prediction of the Wine Price Purchased Using Classification Trees
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29105/vtga8.6-232Palabras clave:
Wine, Mexico, Wine Knowledge, Wine ConsumersResumen
The wine market is expected to recover and growth in the following years. Although the market size of this market is small in Mexico; efforts are being made to promote national wines. To support these actions, the current study aims to explore consumers’ decision to pay for a low versus high priced wine according to wine attributes and external influences. A total of 290 wine consumers, knowledgeable about wines, participated in an online survey that took place in the Northwest part of Mexico. The relevance that eleven attributes have on the wine price was assessed through the application of classification trees, a method that has not been previously applied to explore wine purchase decisions. The result indicate consumers are mainly driven by price than the wine attributes. However, relevant attributes for consumers of low-priced wines (less than 20 USD) include “label information” “awards” and “previous tasting”. By contrast, purchase decision of consumers of pricey wines are mainly driven by “country or region of origin” and “vineyard recognition”. The study findings offer provide suggestions on the wine attribute wineries and marketers should focus on to meet the current consumers’ preferences depending on the price-sensitivity and wine knowledge of target segments.
Descargas
Citas
Arana, C. (2021). Modelos de Aprendizaje Automático mediante Árboles De Decisión. Documento de Trabajo 778. Universidad del Cema. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
www.cema.edu.ar/publicaciones/doc_trabajo.html
Arias-Bolzmann, L., Sak, O., Musalem, A., Lodish, L., Báez K., R., & De Sousa, L. J. (2003). Wine pricing: The influence of country of origin, variety, and wine magazine ratings. International Journal of Wine Marketing, 15(2), 47-57. doi:10.1108/eb008756 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb008756
Bombrub, H., & Summer, D. A. (2003). What Determines the Price of Wine? The Value of Grape Characteristics and Wine Quality Assessments. AIC Issues Brief, 18(1), 1-6. Obtenido de https://aic.ucdavis.edu/2003/01/01/what-determines-the-price-of-wine-the-value-of-grape-characteristics-and-wine-quality-assessments/
Boon, E., & Foppiani, O. (2019). An exploratory analysis of cross-country biasses in expert wine reviews. Journal of Wine Research, 30(2), 144-156. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09571264.2019.1614549 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09571264.2019.1614549
Casini, L., Rungie, C., & Corsi, A. (2009). How Loyal are Italian Consumers to Wine Attributes. Journal of Wine Research, 20(2), 125-142. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09571260903169522 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09571260903169522
Charters, S., & Pettigrew, S. (2008). Why Do People Drink Wine? A Consumer-Focused Exploration. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 14(3), 13-32. doi:10.1080/10454440801985894 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10454440801985894
Chocarro, R., & Cortiñas, M. (2013). The impact of expert opinion in consumer perception of wines. International Journal of Wine Business Research, 25(3), 227-248. doi:10.1108/IJWBR-2012-0014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWBR-2012-0014
CNSPU. (2018). Plan Rector 2018 - Comité Nacional del Sistema Producto Vid. Mexico City: Consejo Mexicano Vitivinícola. Recuperado el 28 de Feb de 2022, de http://uvayvino.org.mx/html/docs/plan_rector_2018.pdf
Correia Loureiro, S. M., & Pereira da Cunha, N. (2017). Wine prestige and experience in enhancing relationship quality and outcomes: Wine tourism in Douro. International Journal of Wine Business Research, 29(4). doi:10.1108/IJWBR-04-2017-0033 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWBR-04-2017-0033
Debreceny, R. S., Wang, T., & Zhou, M. (. (2019). Research in Social Media: Data Sources and Methodologies. Journal of Information Systems, 33(1), 1-28. doi:10.2308/isys-51984 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-51984
Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B., & Grewal, D. (1991). Effects of Price, Brand, and Store Information on Buyer's Product Evaluations. Journal or Marketing Research, 27(3), 307-3019. doi:10.2307/3172866 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3172866
Fisk, S., & Taaylor, S. (1991). Social Cognition. New York: McGRaw-Hill.
Huber, J., & McCann, J. (1982). The Impact of Inferential Beliefs on Product Evaluations. Journal of Marketing, 19(3), 324-333. doi:10.2307/3151566 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378201900305
Karlsson, P., & Karlsson, B. (31 de 12 de 2021). Wine Consumption In The World 2020 In Decline, A Detailed Look. Obtenido de Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/karlsson/2021/12/31/wine-consumption-in-the-world-2020-in-decline-a-detailed-look/?sh=5ae325a63f71
Las 5 bebidas alcohólicas más consumidas en México (Agosto 15, 2018). Mundo Ejecutivo. https://mundoejecutivo.com.mx/5-bebidas-alcoholicas-mas-consumidas-mexico/.
Lecocq, S., & Visser, M. (2006). What Determines Wine Prices: Objective vs. Sensory Characteristics. Journal of Wine Economics, 1(1), 42-56. doi:10.1017/S1931436100000080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1931436100000080
Ling, B.-H., & Locksmith, L. (2003). Components of wine prices for Australian wine: how winery reputation, wine quality, region, vintage and winery size contribute to the price of varietal wines. Australasian Marketing Journal, 11(3), 19-32. doi:10.1016/S1441-3582(03)70132-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1441-3582(03)70132-3
Lockshin, L., & Hall, J. (2003). Consumer purchasing behaviour for wine: What we know and where we are going. International Wine Marketing Colloquium. Adelaide: University of South Australia.
Lockshin, L., Mueller, S., Louviere, J., Francis, L. & Osidacz, P. (2009) Development of a New Method to Measure How Consumers Choose wine, The Australian and New Zealand Wine Industry Journal, Vol. 24(2), pp. 37-42
McCutcheon, E., Bruwer, J., & Li, E. (2009). Region of origin and its importance among choice factors in the wine‐buying decision making of consumers. International Journal of Wine Business Research, 21(3), 212-234. doi:10.1108/17511060910985953 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17511060910985953
Mexicanist. (23 de June de 2020). The Mexican wine industry report 2020. Obtenido de Mexico at a glance: https://www.mexicanist.com/l/mexican-wine/
OIV. (2019). Data Statistics. Obtenido de International Organisation of Vine and Wine: https://www.oiv.int/en/statistiques/recherche
Ordonez, C. (2006). Comparing association rules and decision trees for disease prediction. Proceedings of the international workshop on Healthcare information and knowledge management (págs. 17-24). Arlington: HIKM. doi:10.1145/1183568.1183573 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/1183568.1183573
Pentz, C., & Forrester, A. (2020). The importance of wine attributes in an emerging wine-producing country. South African Journal of Business Management, 51(1), 1-9. doi:10.4102/sajbm.v51i1.1932 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v51i1.1932
Robertson, J., Ferreira, C., & Botha, E. (2018). The Influence of Product Knowledge on the Relative Importance of Extrinsic Product Attributes of Wine. Journal of Wine Research, 29(3), 159-176. doi:10.1080/09571264.2018.1505605 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09571264.2018.1505605
Román González, M. V., & Lévy Mangin, J. P. (2005). Clasificación y segmentación jerárquica. En J. P. Lévy Mangin, & J. Varela Mallou, Análisis Multivariante para las Ciencias Sociales (págs. 567-630). Madrid: Pearson.
Roos, M. (2002). Methods of Internet data collection and implications for recruiting respondents. Statistical Journal of the UN Economic Commission for Europe, 19(3), 175-186. doi:10.3233/sju-2002-19307 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/SJU-2002-19307
SADER. (08 de 07 de 2021). Trabaja Gobierno de México para potenciar la industria vitivinícola y el enoturismo. Obtenido de Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural: https://www.gob.mx/agricultura/prensa/trabaja-gobierno-de-mexico-para-potenciar-la-industria-vitivinicola-y-el-enoturismo
Statista (2022). Valor de ventas de bebidas alcohólicas producidas en México en 2020, por tipo de bebida. https://es.statista.com/estadisticas/1264821/valor-ventas-bebidas-alcoholicas-producidas-mexico-por-tipo/
Schamel, G. (2009). Dynamic Analysis of Brand and Regional Reputation: The Case of Wine. Journal of Wine Economics, 4(1), 62-80. doi:10.1017/S1931436100000687 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1931436100000687
Singh, K. (2007). Quantitative Social Research Methods. New Delhi: SAGE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9789351507741
Veseth, M. (2013). Extreme Wine: Searching the world for the best, the worst, the outrageously cheap, the insanely overpriced, and the undersicovered. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Vigar-Ellis, D., Pitt, L., & Berthon, P. (Nov-Dec de 2015). Knowing what they know: A managerial perspective on consumer knowledge. Business Horizons, 58(6), 679-685. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2015.07.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2015.07.005
Wilson, D., & Quinton, S. (2012). Let's talk about wine: does Twitter have value? International Journal of Wine Business Research, 24(4), 271-286. doi:10.1108/17511061211280329 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17511061211280329
Wise, J. A. (2017). Percieved Vulnerability in Consumer Ethocentrism. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 7(11), 21-30. doi:10.18533/ijbsr.v7i11.1083 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18533/ijbsr.v7i11.1083
Yang, J., & Lee, J. (2020). Current Research Related to Wine Sensory Perception Since 2010. Beverages, 6(3), 1-18. doi:10.3390/beverages6030047 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages6030047
Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2-22. doi:10.1177/002224298805200302 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200302
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Jorge A. Wise Lozano, Pilar Arroyo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Los autores que publiquen en la revista VinculaTégica EFAN aceptan el siguiente aviso de derechos de autor:
a). Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y ceden a la revista el derecho de la primera publicación de la obra bajo una licencia de atribución de Creative Commons. Esta licencia permite a otros compartir la obra siempre que se reconozca la autoría original y la publicación inicial en esta revista.
b). Los autores pueden establecer acuerdos contractuales adicionales de manera independiente para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, publicarla en un repositorio o incluirla en un libro), siempre que se reconozca la publicación inicial en esta revista.
c). Se permite a los autores autoarchivar su trabajo en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que esto puede fomentar intercambios productivos y aumentar la citación temprana y general del trabajo publicado.