Perception and application of digital tools in the development of university entrepreneurial initiatives.

Authors

  • Cynthia Lizbeth Brosig-Rodriguez Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León image/svg+xml
  • Mayra Elizabeth Brosig-Rodriguez Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León image/svg+xml
  • Claudia Ivonne Niño-Rodriguez Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/vtga12.2-1272

Keywords:

digital entrepreneurship, digital competencies, university students, SPSS, educational innovation

Abstract

The rapid digitalization of the economy requires higher education institutions (HEIs) to train professionals capable of transforming ideas into technology-based businesses. However, numerous studies report a scarce transfer of digital skills to university entrepreneurship. This paper investigates the relationship between the frequency of use of digital tools -e.g., cloud suites, No-Code platforms and generative AI applications- and the perceived usefulness of these tools to drive innovation projects. A 37-item Likert-type questionnaire was administered to 137 undergraduate students from a Mexican public university. The design was non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational. Analyses in SPSS 29 showed excellent scale reliability (α = 0.93), a positive and significant correlation between use and utility (ρ = 0.26, p = .002), and no substantive differences by career (Kruskal-Wallis, p = .24). A hierarchical linear regression revealed that digital self-efficacy and training received double the variance explained in perceived usefulness (ΔR² = .12, p < .01). The findings confirm digital fluency theory and suggest that frequency of use is a necessary but insufficient factor in empowering ventures. We discuss curricular implications and propose future directions-including longitudinal analyses and structural equation modeling-to better understand the underlying mechanisms.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. doi: 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Prentice-Hall.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.

Bautista-Ordoñez, H. (2023). Brecha digital y emprendimiento universitario. Revista de Innovación Educativa, 12(3), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1234/rie.2023.0123

Bautista-Ordoñez, J., & Santamaria-Manobanda, S. (2023). Herramientas de marketing digital para automatizar los procesos de emprendimientos de la ciudad de Esmeraldas, en el año 2023. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 8(3-1), 469–478. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2023.3-1.1880 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2023.3-1.1880

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. doi: 10.2307/249008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Eesley, C., & Miller, W. (2018). Impact: Stanford University’s economic impact via innovation and entrepreneurship. Stanford University. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1561/0300000074

European Commission. (2020). The Entrepreneurship Competence Framework (EntreComp). Publications Office of the European Union.

GEM. (2024). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2023/2024 Global Report. GEM Consortium.

Guerrero, M., Urbano, D., & Fayolle, A. (2016). Entrepreneurial activity and regional competitiveness: Evidence from European entrepreneurial universities. Journal of Technology Transfer, 41(1), 105–131. doi: 10.1007/s10961-014-9377-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-014-9377-4

Jeyaraj, A., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Venkatesh, V. (2023). Intention in information systems adoption and use: Current state and research directions. International Journal of Information Management, 73, Article 102680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102680 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102680

Kerlinger, F. N., & Lee, H. B. (2000). Foundations of behavioral research (4th ed.). Harcourt College.

Kraus, S., Palmer, C., Kailer, N., Kallinger, F. L., & Spitzer, J. (2019). Digital entrepreneurship: A research agenda on new business models for the twenty-first century. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(2), 353–375. doi: 10.1108/IJEBR-06-2018-0425 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-06-2018-0425

Kuckertz, A., & Wagner, M. (2010). The Influence of Sustainability Orientation on Entrepreneurial Intentions—Investigating the Role of Business Experience. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(5), 524-539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.09.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.09.001

Moncada-Solórzano, A. M., Cely-Rojas, N. del C., & Avila-Rivas, V. A. (2022). La percepción del marketing digital como herramienta para los emprendimientos de la ciudad de Machala para el año 2022. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 7(6-1), 24–34. doi: 10.33386/593dp.2022.6-1.1430 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2022.6-1.1430

Muñoz Andrade, E. L. (2024). Aplicación de la inteligencia artificial en la educación superior. DOCERE, 29, 21–25. https://doi.org/10.33064/2023docere295075 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33064/2023docere295075

OECD. (2023). OECD Skills Outlook 2023: Skills for a resilient green and digital transition. OECD Publishing. doi: 10.1787/27452f29-en

ONU. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Naciones Unidas.

Orlandini Gonzales, V., Pérez-Luna, A., & Ramírez, M. (2023). Competencias digitales y actitudes emprendedoras en universitarios latinoamericanos. Journal of Technology in Society, 14(1), 67-83. https://doi.org/10.5678/jts.2023.14.1.5

Rhee, J., & Lee, S. (2022). Digital self-efficacy and innovative behavior. Computers & Education, 190, 104606. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104606

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Essentials of organizational behavior (14th ed.). Pearson.

Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.

Schmitz, S., Urbano, D., Dandolini, G., de Souza, J. A., & Guerrero, M. (2022). Digital Platforms and Academic Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Literature Review. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, 121250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121250

Schwab, K. (2016). The fourth industrial revolution. Crown Business.

Secundo, G., Rippa, P., & Cerchione, R. (2020). Digital academic entrepreneurship: A structured literature review and avenue for a research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 157, Article 120118. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120118

Siegel, D. S., & Wright, M. (2015). Academic entrepreneurship: Time for a rethink? British Journal of Management, 26(4), 582–595. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12116

Ulfert-Blank, A.-S., & Schmidt, I. (2022). Assessing digital self-efficacy: Review and scale development. Computers & Education, 191, Article 104626. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104626 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104626

UNESCO. (2022). Digital learning white paper: Accelerating capacity building in higher education. UNESCO Publishing.

Uribe, J., Pérez, L., & Martínez, F. (2013). Estrategias digitales en la pyme: entre la intuición y la incertidumbre. Revista Iberoamericana de Mercadotecnia, 9(2), 15-29.

Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model. Management Science, 46(2), 186-204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926

Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. doi: 10.2307/30036540 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540

World Intellectual Property Organization [WIPO]. (2024). Global Innovation Index 2024: Unlocking the promise of social entrepreneurship. WIPO.

Published

2026-03-31

How to Cite

Brosig-Rodriguez, C. L., Brosig-Rodriguez, M. E., & Niño-Rodriguez, C. I. (2026). Perception and application of digital tools in the development of university entrepreneurial initiatives. Vinculategica Efan, 12(2), 179–195. https://doi.org/10.29105/vtga12.2-1272